How
many of you are familiar with this routine???
You
teach a grammar lesson, on verbs, let’s say. You create an anchor chart and
discuss different examples. Students complete a worksheet, in which they circle
or underline the verbs. They even complete a homework assignment to further
practice identifying verbs. At the end of the week or unit, they take a quiz on
verbs, and pass with flying colors.
Then,
the next week you ask them to identify the verb in a sentence, and you get
blank stares, and someone who raises his hand and says, “What’s a verb, again?”
Sound
familiar?!?!
For
years, I have followed this routine, only to get frustrated
when I get those blank stares and uncertain responses. Each year, I try to find
a way to make teaching grammar and writing skills more meaningful for my
students.
This
year, I have finally found it.... MENTOR SENTENCES
What is a MENTOR SENTENCE?
✪ A mentor sentence is a well-crafted sentence that can be found in any text. {The best place to find them is in the books we read to our students, or in those which our students are reading themselves. Looking closely at sentences from their favorite books can be so motivating!}✪ Mentor sentences serve as examples for students of what good writing is all about. Mentor sentences are a great source for identifying different elements of writing, including grammar, structure, and style. Mentor sentences show good writing done right!
Why I LOVE using MENTOR SENTENCES....
✪ I love using mentor sentences in my classroom because they give students the chance to see great writing up close. Mentor sentences allow them to breakdown a sentence to see how it was constructed, in order to make meaning for readers.✪ There is a lot of freedom and flexibility with mentor sentences. Students at different levels will notice different things about a sentence. Looking closely at a mentor sentence leads to great conversations about writer's craft and how an author uses different techniques to communicate an idea.
✪ Each time my students work with a mentor sentence, we have a chance to review grammar skills and parts of speech. Each exposure to mentor sentences helps reinforce their understanding of a variety of skills.
✪ Students get the chance to "imitate" the structure and style of a sentence, giving them the practice and confidence they need to write complex sentences of their very own.
How I use MENTOR SENTENCES in my classroom....
Getting Set-Up
✪ First, I select a sentence from a text we are reading as a class. {Also, since we have been doing this for awhile now, my students are "collecting" sentences from their own reading books. When one of them finds a good one, we use it.}
✪ Next, I type the sentence in large writing, with double spaces, and print it to display.
✪ I also type it onto a worksheet where students can work with the sentence, recording what they notice. See the example below.
✪ I then use the sentence to create a "frame" or "scaffold" for students to imitate.
Getting to Work
✪ I
pass out the mentor sentence "assignment" to each student and I read the
sentence aloud. We briefly discuss the source of the sentence. Then, I give
them about 3 to 5 minutes to record what they “notice” about the sentence.
After that, I give them about 5 more minutes to share with their seat partners
or table group, and continue to add to their lists. (In the beginning we did
this whole-group)
✪ Next,
we come together whole group. Students share what they notice, and I guide the
discussion to focus on certain aspects of the sentence that I want them to
notice.
✪ After
our discussions, we work to label the different parts of speech that are in the
sentence. This helps review and reinforce previously taught skills. Students
label the sentence on their own sheet.
✪ My
students love this next part! They use the "Sentence Frame" or “Sentence Scaffold” to write and
share sentences of their own. They love using the sentence frames to come up
with new, creative sentences. It gives them confidence that they can write
complex sentences on their own!
✪ Last,
I give them the chance to write sentences without using the frame. I encourage
them to keep the basic structure, while still changing certain elements. It’s
amazing what they come up with!
Taking It Further
✪ When students come up with amazing sentences, I love to share them with the class. We read them aloud, and I have those students write their sentences on sentence strips to display in the classroom. They are always so proud to have their sentence selected for display! Even some of my more my reluctant writers are motivated to get a sentence displayed!!
✪ I also encourage students to "collect" sentences. Not only are they a great source for mentor sentences to use as a class, "collecting" sentences also encourages them to be on the lookout for great writing!! I love it when they come rushing up to share sentences they have found!!!
My inspiration for using mentor sentences came from the work of Jeff Anderson. He has some wonderful books on teaching writing and grammar. Here are just a couple of my favorites....
In my classroom we call this whole process "Sentence Spotlight". I have provided a sample of what I use in my classroom, and created a blank template that you can use to work with your own mentor sentences. Download the template and add your own sentence. {Add a text box, type and paste, or write it in!}
I also have a collection of 20 Sentence Spotlight mentor sentences ready to go on Teachers Pay Teachers...
After first hearing and reading about mentor sentences, it took me a very long time to start implementing them in my classroom. I hope you will give it a try and see how truly meaningful mentor sentences can be!
Come visit me at...